Sugar Technology
On-line News

March 2006

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The EU is still the centre of attention.


STOP PRESS

ILLOVO BIDDING HOTS UP

Further to this month's article, on March 10 Illovo announced that it had received a second bid from another European sugar manufacturer [again unnamed]. This offer is not a cash offer though : it involves the sale of various sugar assets to Illovo in return for Illovo shares. All that the company would reveal was that "both these proposals have been received from significant European sugar companies".

SUGAR PRICE

It looks as if sugar has hit its peak - at least in the short term. As can be seen below, it peaked at ~19.7 ¢/lb in early February and had backed off to about 16.5 by the end of the month. What nobody seems to be able to predict is what the price will stabilise - nor for how long.

Sugar Price

We will update the graphic from time to time.

EU RATIFIES

The EU's Council of Agricultural Ministers formally approved the proposed reform of the union's sugar regime on Tuesday February 21st with the changes to take effect from July 1st 2006. What is not clear is where that leaves the European Parliament which, as we have reported from time to time, disagrees with the depth of the proposed reforms.

EU QUOTA CUT

Throughout February the EU Commission was signalling that there would be 'one-off' quota cuts on sugar production for 2006/7 in order to redress the imbalance that would result from the export reduction required by the WTO. As we went to press it looked as if the Commission would impose a quota cut across the whole of the EU of 2.5 million tons or some 15% of the total normal production. Some of that might be taken up by the closures reported below.

EU REFORMS : CLOSURES START

Announcements about closures following the agreement on the EU reforms have already started :

  • EBRO, the Spanish sugar company has announced the closure of its factory in Ciudad Real, central Spain after local growers decided to pull out of sugar production. It is expected to be followed by other closures as the EU changes take effect because Spain is seen as a high cost producer.
  • Greencore, the Irish sugar company, has confirmed its intention of stopping sugar production at its one remaining sugar factory. Only the timing has to be finalized but an immediate closure [which has to be made before sowing starts in the next few weeks] cannot be ruled out. The company expects the closure to cost it €250 million.
  • DANISCO, the Danish sugar company, has announced the closure of three of its factories in Nordic countries : one each in Denmark, Sweden and Finland. That will reduce the total to ten factories across those same countries plus Lithuania and Germany.
  • British Sugar has announced the closure of two of its beet sugar factories in Poland.

CSM, the Dutch sugar producer is not closing its one remaining sugar factory however : it wants to sell the sugar business as a going concern. One has to ask who would buy such a business in the current European climate.

NEW TYPE DIFFUSER SUCCESSFULLY COMMISSIONED

We hear that Bosch Projects have successfully commissioned their new 'moving floor' diffuser at the Union Co-op factory, Dalton South Africa. The mechanism is simple and requires little power : no chains, no large drive shafts. We look forward to hearing that the unit performs well over this crop and expect to see other factories adopting the design.

UGANDA

The privatization of Kinyara seems to be in trouble again. Now that the elections are over, a report has appeared in the local press to the effect that President Museveni has directed the Ministry of Finance to offer the company to "a local firm", notwithstanding the current international tendering process. As the Madhvani group, owner of Kinyara's main competitor Kakira, is the owner local tenderer this is seen as an endorsement of a merger.

TSB SWAZILAND

Following last October's report that TSB was buying ~25% of Royal Swazi sugar, the deal has been approved by the Competition Commission in South Africa and therefore completed in February.

BID FOR ILLOVO

Somebody wants to buy Illovo Sugar, one of the two large South African sugar groups with operations in several parts of Southern Africa in addition to South Africa itself. The company made the announcement half way through February but did not say who the interested party is. Most analysts believe that it is a European group although one was quoted as giving India or China an "outside chance". Both Suedzucker and Tate + Lyle have been mentioned as possible buyers but we believe that it is another Western European sugar enterprise : one of our correspondents reports that British Sugar personnel have been seen visiting Illovo mills … watch this space!

TEREOS BUYS INTO SENA

Tereos, the new name for the now 'cooperativised' Beghin Say, has purchased 50% of Sena Sugar on the Zambezi in coastal central of Moçambique. Sena, which used to have two factories at Luabo and Marameo, has been owned and re-established by a consortium Mauritian sugar companies over the last 8 years or so. Whether selling exactly 50% is a good thing will remain to be seen.

INDONESIA

Indonesia has announced another new sugar estate for Banyuangi in East Java, apparently a Private/Public partnership. The factory, reported to cost $ ~80 million, will produce 70,000 t/a of sugar but the announcement also talks vaguely about ethanol, particle board and animal feed …

BS ETHANOL

We reported in November that British Sugar had applied for planning permission for an ethanol plant at Wissington, its flagship factory in East Anglia. Last month the company started construction of the facility, reported to be a 200,000 ?/d plant with a £20 million project budget.





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